Morse code alphabet

U in Morse Code

The letter U in Morse code is ..- — spoken "di-di-dah". Press play to hear it, flash it as light, or copy the code.

15 WPM

Open U in the full translator →

What does ..- mean in Morse code?

..- is the letter U in International Morse code. The code is made of 2 dits (short) and 1 dah (long), which is why it is read aloud as "di-di-dah". It takes 7 time units to send — at a standard 20 words per minute that is roughly 420 milliseconds.

U is the reverse of D (−··) and is commonly sent in the ham abbreviation "U" for "you". It also starts the error-free ending of many numbers: 2 (··−−−) begins like U.

How U is timed

Morse timing is built from one unit — the length of a dit. A dah is three units, and there is one silent unit between the symbols of a letter. Here is U drawn to scale:

11113
Numbers show units: dit = 1, dah = 3, gap inside the letter = 1. Total: 7 units, then a 3-unit pause before the next letter (7 between words).

How to remember U

Say the phrase you-and-ME to the rhythm of the code — the stressed syllables are the dahs, the rest are dits. Hear it a few times with the player above and the phrase will come back by itself.

Easy to confuse with

When you are learning by ear, these codes sound close to U:

  • D -.. — the same code reversed
  • F ..-. — add a dit at the end
  • I .. — drop the last symbol
  • K -.- — one symbol different
  • W .-- — one symbol different

Words that start with U

WordMorse code
UP..- .--.Play ↗
USE..- ... .Play ↗
UNDER..- -. -.. . .-.Play ↗

U at a glance

Morse code..-
Spokendi-di-dah
Symbols2 dits, 1 dah
Length7 units · ≈420 ms at 20 WPM
NATO phoneticUniform
Frequency in English≈2.8% — #13 of 26 letters
Position in alphabet21 of 26
Reversed-.. = D

Frequently asked questions

How do you write U in Morse code?

The letter U is written ..- — 2 dits and 1 dah. Spoken aloud it is "di-di-dah".

What does ..- mean in Morse code?
..- is the letter U U in International Morse code. If you see or hear "dit dit dah", it stands for U.
How long does U take to send?

U lasts 7 time units (a dit is 1 unit, a dah is 3, with 1 unit between symbols). At 20 WPM that is about 420 ms; at a beginner speed of 12 WPM about 700 ms — plus a 3-unit pause before the next character.

What is the NATO phonetic word for U?

In the NATO phonetic alphabet U is "Uniform". Radio operators often say the word and then send ..- so the letter cannot be misheard.

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