Morse code alphabet

R in Morse Code

The letter R in Morse code is .-. — spoken "di-dah-dit". Press play to hear it, flash it as light, or copy the code.

15 WPM

Open R in the full translator →

What does .-. mean in Morse code?

.-. is the letter R in International Morse code. The code is made of 2 dits (short) and 1 dah (long), which is why it is read aloud as "di-dah-dit". It takes 7 time units to send — at a standard 20 words per minute that is roughly 420 milliseconds.

R is symmetric (·−·) and is used on its own as a prosign meaning "received / roger". It is the third of the common "dit-dah" letters after A and W, and frequently confused with L.

How R is timed

Morse timing is built from one unit — the length of a dit. A dah is three units, and there is one silent unit between the symbols of a letter. Here is R drawn to scale:

11311
Numbers show units: dit = 1, dah = 3, gap inside the letter = 1. Total: 7 units, then a 3-unit pause before the next letter (7 between words).

How to remember R

Say the phrase ro-TA-tion to the rhythm of the code — the stressed syllables are the dahs, the rest are dits. Hear it a few times with the player above and the phrase will come back by itself.

Easy to confuse with

When you are learning by ear, these codes sound close to R:

  • L .-.. — add a dit at the end
  • A .- — drop the last symbol
  • G --. — one symbol different
  • S ... — one symbol different
  • W .-- — one symbol different

Words that start with R

WordMorse code
RUN.-. ..- -.Play ↗
READ.-. . .- -..Play ↗
RIGHT.-. .. --. .... -Play ↗

R at a glance

Morse code.-.
Spokendi-dah-dit
Symbols2 dits, 1 dah
Length7 units · ≈420 ms at 20 WPM
NATO phoneticRomeo
Frequency in English≈6% — #9 of 26 letters
Position in alphabet18 of 26
Reversedsame code backwards (palindrome)

Frequently asked questions

How do you write R in Morse code?

The letter R is written .-. — 2 dits and 1 dah. Spoken aloud it is "di-dah-dit".

What does .-. mean in Morse code?
.-. is the letter R R in International Morse code. If you see or hear "dit dah dit", it stands for R.
How long does R take to send?

R lasts 7 time units (a dit is 1 unit, a dah is 3, with 1 unit between symbols). At 20 WPM that is about 420 ms; at a beginner speed of 12 WPM about 700 ms — plus a 3-unit pause before the next character.

What is the NATO phonetic word for R?

In the NATO phonetic alphabet R is "Romeo". Radio operators often say the word and then send .-. so the letter cannot be misheard.

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