Morse code numbers

9 in Morse Code

The number 9 in Morse code is ----. — spoken "dah-dah-dah-dah-dit". Press play to hear it, flash it as light, or copy the code.

15 WPM

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What does ----. mean in Morse code?

----. is the number 9 in International Morse code. The code is made of 1 dit (short) and 4 dahs (long), which is why it is read aloud as "dah-dah-dah-dah-dit". It takes 17 time units to send — at a standard 20 words per minute that is roughly 1020 milliseconds.

Four dahs and a closing dit; the mirror of 1. Operators shorten it to N (−·) in cut numbers. If you hear "a lot of long ones and a single short tap at the end", it is 9.

How 9 is timed

Morse timing is built from one unit — the length of a dit. A dah is three units, and there is one silent unit between the symbols of a letter. Here is 9 drawn to scale:

313131311
Numbers show units: dit = 1, dah = 3, gap inside the letter = 1. Total: 17 units, then a 3-unit pause before the next letter (7 between words).

How to remember 9

Numbers are easier than they look because they follow a ladder. 9 is 4 dahs followed by 1 dit. Say it to the rhythm "four dahs, one dit" and it sticks. The full ladder is on the numbers 0–9 page.

Easy to confuse with

When you are learning by ear, these codes sound close to 9:

9 at a glance

Morse code----.
Spokendah-dah-dah-dah-dit
Symbols1 dit, 4 dahs
Length17 units · ≈1020 ms at 20 WPM
Pattern4 dahs followed by 1 dit
Reversed.---- = 1

Frequently asked questions

How do you write 9 in Morse code?

The number 9 is written ----. — 1 dit and 4 dahs. Spoken aloud it is "dah-dah-dah-dah-dit".

What does ----. mean in Morse code?
----. is the number 9 9 in International Morse code. If you see or hear "dah dah dah dah dit", it stands for 9.
How long does 9 take to send?

9 lasts 17 time units (a dit is 1 unit, a dah is 3, with 1 unit between symbols). At 20 WPM that is about 1020 ms; at a beginner speed of 12 WPM about 1700 ms — plus a 3-unit pause before the next character.

Why is 9 4 dahs followed by 1 dit?

Morse numbers follow a ladder: 1–5 start with that many dits and fill the rest with dahs; 6–9 start with dahs and fill with dits; 0 is five dahs. So 9 is 4 dahs followed by 1 dit. See the numbers chart for the whole pattern.

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